Supplements and VitaminsType 2 Diabetes (T2D)
RESEARCH SUMMARY

L. rhamnosus bacterial lysate may improve HbA1c in type 2 diabetes

Moderate confidence
some concerns bias
Last updated May 30, 2026

Key takeaway:

In a small randomized trial, three months of L. rhamnosus DV bacterial lysate improved HbA1c and waist circumference compared with placebo in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Study at a glance

What was studied

L. rhamnosus DV bacterial lysate added to standard care in type 2 diabetes.

Study type

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

duration

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Intervention

Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate

Outcomes

HbA1c, Fasting glucose, Waist circumference, Insulin sensitivity, Beta-cell function, BMI, Body weight

Funding

Non-industry sponsored

Main effects

↓ HbA1c versus placebo after 3 months

↓ Waist circumference in exploratory between-group analysis

↑ Insulin sensitivity in exploratory analysis

Evidence Summary

InterventionOutcomeMeasured ChangeStudy Effect
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Metabolic Health
Beta-cell function
(Metabolic Health)
Increase
Limited
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Weight & Anthropometrics
BMI
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Limited
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Body weight
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Limited
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Glycemic Control
Fasting glucose
(Glycemic Control)
Decrease
Limited
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Glycemic Control
HbA1c
(Glycemic Control)
Decrease
Mixed
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Metabolic Health
Insulin sensitivity
(Metabolic Health)
Increase
Mixed
Supplements
Del-Immune V Extra bacterial lysate
(Supplements)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Waist circumference
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Decrease
Mixed

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Participants were randomly assigned to bacterial lysate or matching placebo in a double-blind parallel trial.
  • The per-protocol analysis included 42 participants who completed the 3-month treatment and 3-month follow-up.
  • No severe adverse events were reported, and gastrointestinal symptoms were similar between groups.
who this applies

Who this applies to

Adults aged 18 to 70 with type 2 diabetes.

keep in mind

Keep in Mind

This was an add-on supplement trial, not a replacement for standard diabetes treatment.

between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Small sample size with 42 participants in the primary per-protocol analysis.
  • No intention-to-treat analysis was reported in the excerpted results.
  • Secondary outcomes were exploratory with nominal p-values only.
  • One author was employed by the product manufacturer.

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Journal Reference

Savytska M, Baka O, Manzhalii E, et al. Effect of probiotics derivatives (postbiotics and metabiotics) on glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial (DELI_Diab study). Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2026;17:1802045. doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1802045

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