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Patient-Reported

Evidence Snapshot

12
Evidence relationships
13
Studies reviewed
7
Interventions evaluated
Strongest evidence area
Continuous glucose monitoring

Top Evidence Areas

Rank #1

Quality of life

Continuous glucose monitoring
Effectiveness
Neutral
Strength
Weak
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #2

Treatment satisfaction

Continuous glucose monitoring
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #3

RT2 reaction time (1 Back task)

Erythropoietin (EPO)
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Consistent
Studies
1
Rank #4

Treatment satisfaction

Insulin Glargine Lixisenatide dosis
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #5

Maternity diabetes treatment satisfaction

Mobile app for gestational diabetes self Management
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Weak
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #6

Injection Associated pain

Needle Free injection
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #7

Treatment satisfaction

Needle Free injection
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #8

Hypoglycemia symptom score

Remote Educational Program
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Rank #9

Quality of life

Remote Educational Program
Effectiveness
Neutral
Strength
Weak
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
2
Rank #10

Treatment satisfaction

Remote Educational Program
Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1

Practical Questions

Which interventions are most often studied for Patient-Reported?

outcome

Based on 7 evidence relationships across 8 studies

Outcomes:
Quality of lifeTreatment satisfactionInjection Associated painHypoglycemia symptom score
Interventions:
Continuous glucose monitoringNeedle Free injectionRemote Educational Program

Which interventions need more research for Patient-Reported?

evidence

Based on 3 evidence relationships across 4 studies

Outcomes:
Quality of lifeTreatment satisfaction
Interventions:
Continuous glucose monitoringRemote Educational Program

How does Continuous glucose monitoring compare with Insulin Glargine-Lixisenatide dosis for Patient-Reported?

compare
Very Low Evidence

Within Patient-Reported, the table evidence for Continuous glucose monitoring and Insulin Glargine-Lixisenatide dosis is similar or too limited to clearly favor one. Interpret cautiously when study counts are low.

Continuous glucose monitoring

Evidence:46.0
Effectiveness:80.0
Studies:1
Pairs:1
limited

Insulin Glargine-Lixisenatide dosis

Evidence:44.7
Effectiveness:80.0
Studies:1
Pairs:1
limited
No clear winner based on current evidence
Limitations
Only 1 supporting study per compared itemConsistency scores not available for all compared itemsSome compared items based on single evidence pair

Comparison based on only 1 supporting study per item.

Evidence Landscape

Evidence landscape

Each bubble represents an evidence relationship. Position shows effectiveness and strength; size reflects study volume.

Limited evidence
Promising
Reliable
High impact
Lower Evidence Strength→Higher Evidence Strength
Lower Effectiveness→Higher Effectiveness

Explore by Intervention

InterventionPairsResearchAvg Strength
Remote Educational Program3240
Continuous glucose monitoring2141
Erythropoietin (EPO)1144
Insulin Glargine Lixisenatide dosis1145
Mobile app for gestational diabetes self Management1139
Needle Free injection2144
T1D education2141

Latest Research

Erythropoietin may improve some cognitive tasks during low blood sugar in type 1 diabetes

Published: May 16, 2026
int-erythropoietin
out-rt2-reaction-time-1-back-task

Nepalese women with gestational diabetes find a mobile app easy to use and satisfying for self-management

Published: May 16, 2026
int-mobile-app-for-gestational-diabetes-self-management
out-maternity-diabetes-treatment-satisfaction

Hybrid diabetes education with CGM modestly improved HbA1c and well-being in adults

Published: May 15, 2026
int-remote-educational-program
out-hypoglycemia-symptom-scoreout-quality-of-life

Online school staff training improved type 1 diabetes knowledge and confidence

Published: May 15, 2026
int-t1d-education
out-diabetes-related-misconceptionsout-perceived-diabetes-management-competence

Real-time CGM significantly improves HbA1c and time in range in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes

Published: May 7, 2026
int-continuous-glucose-monitoring
out-quality-of-lifeout-treatment-satisfaction

Remote education program improves carbohydrate counting but not blood sugar control in youth with type 1 diabetes

Published: May 7, 2026
int-remote-educational-program
out-quality-of-life

Needle-free insulin injection improves blood sugar control and reduces pain in hospitalized type 2 diabetes patients

Published: May 7, 2026
int-needle-free-injection
out-injection-associated-painout-treatment-satisfaction

Switching from MDI to iGlarLixi kept HbA1c similar and lowered weight

Published: May 6, 2026
int-insulin-glargine-lixisenatide-dosis
out-treatment-satisfaction

Full Evidence Table

Showing 12 of 12 evidence pairs
Intervention → Outcome

Continuous glucose monitoring → Quality of life

Effectiveness
Neutral
Strength
Weak
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Continuous glucose monitoring → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Erythropoietin (EPO) → RT2 reaction time (1 Back task)

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Consistent
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Insulin Glargine Lixisenatide dosis → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Mobile app for gestational diabetes self Management → Maternity diabetes treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Weak
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Needle Free injection → Injection Associated pain

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Needle Free injection → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Hypoglycemia symptom score

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Quality of life

Effectiveness
Neutral
Strength
Weak
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
2
Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

T1D education → Diabetes Related misconceptions

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1
Intervention → Outcome

T1D education → Perceived diabetes management competence

Effectiveness
Moderate Positive
Strength
Limited
Consistency
Unclear
Studies
1