Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)Digital Health ToolsDevices & MonitoringHealthcare Delivery & Education
RESUMEN DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Supported telemonitoring improved HbA1c and blood pressure in type 2 diabetes

Moderate confidence
some concerns bias
Última actualización 6 de mayo de 2026

Punto clave:

In adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in UK family practice, supported telemonitoring lowered HbA1c and ambulatory blood pressure more than usual care over 9 months, without changing weight.

Estudio de un vistazo

Qué se estudió

Whether supported telemonitoring improves diabetes and blood pressure control in primary care

Tipo de estudio

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

duration

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Intervención

Telemonitoring

Resultados

HbA1c, Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, Body weight

Financiamiento

No financiado por la industria

mainEffects

HbA1c ↓ by 0.51% versus usual care

Systolic blood pressure ↓ by 3.06 mmHg

Diastolic blood pressure ↓ by 2.17 mmHg

Body weight ↔ with no clear between-group difference

Evidence Summary

InterventionOutcomeMeasured ChangeStudy Effect
Devices & Technology
Telemonitoring
(Devices & Technology)
Weight & Anthropometrics
Body weight
(Weight & Anthropometrics)
Uncertain
Limited
Devices & Technology
Telemonitoring
(Devices & Technology)
Metabolic Health
Diastolic blood pressure
(Metabolic Health)
Decrease
Limited
Devices & Technology
Telemonitoring
(Devices & Technology)
Glycemic Control
HbA1c
(Glycemic Control)
Decrease
Strong
Devices & Technology
Telemonitoring
(Devices & Technology)
Metabolic Health
Systolic blood pressure
(Metabolic Health)
Decrease
Limited

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Adjusted mean HbA1c was 5.60 mmol/mol lower in the telemonitoring group at 9 months.
  • Ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure were both lower with telemonitoring than with usual care.
  • Weight, prescribing patterns, and most health service use measures were not clearly different between groups.
who this applies

Who this applies to

These findings apply most directly to adults with type 2 diabetes in primary care who have poor glycemic control, can use home monitoring equipment, and have access to remote clinician follow-up. The results are especially relevant to UK-style family practice settings, but may also inform similar telehealth programs elsewhere.

keep in mind

Keep in Mind

This was a structured telemonitoring program, not simple unsupported self-monitoring. Participants transmitted readings, and clinicians reviewed results regularly and contacted patients when needed. The benefits may depend on that support model, patient engagement, and the local health system’s ability to respond to incoming data. It is also not yet clear whether the improvement lasts after monitoring stops.

between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Participants and clinicians could not be fully blinded to group assignment.
  • Only a minority of invited eligible patients joined the trial, so participants may not represent all patients with poorly controlled diabetes.
  • The study did not show how long the benefit lasts after the 9-month intervention ends.
  • The exact mechanism of benefit was unclear because medication changes and self-management behavior may both have contributed.

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Referencia de la Revista

Wild SH, Hanley J, Lewis SC, et al. Supported Telemonitoring and Glycemic Control in People with Type 2 Diabetes: The Telescot Diabetes Pragmatic Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Med. 2016;13(7):e1002098. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002098

Sources

Ranked by clinical relevance and evidence quality.

Key References

Most relevant evidence and guidance related to this research.

1
Guideline

ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes - 2025

The ADA standards provide current guidance on glucose targets, self-monitoring, treatment adjustment, and blood pressure management in adults with type 2 diabetes.
2
Guideline

Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024

Annual ADA clinical practice guideline issue covering broad diabetes management.
3
Guideline

Type 2 diabetes in adults: management

NICE clinical guideline for adult type 2 diabetes management.

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